What does the term "precision agriculture" refer to?

The term "precision agriculture" specifically refers to the use of technology to manage field variability in both crop farming and livestock production. This approach enhances farming efficiency by utilizing data and technology to optimize field-level management regarding crop farming. Methods can include GPS mapping, soil sampling, and variable rate technology, which allow farmers to apply the right amount of inputs (like water, fertilizers, and pesticides) at the right time and location, thus maximizing yield while minimizing waste and environmental impact.

This precision not only aids in increasing productivity but also in making informed decisions that can lead to sustainable practices over time. In contrast, traditional farming practices do not incorporate technology at this level and might not account for field variability, making them less efficient in resource use. Additionally, focusing solely on organic fertilizers or planting crops at specific intervals does not encompass the broader and more data-driven strategies that precision agriculture promotes.