What does the acronym CAFO stand for?

The acronym CAFO stands for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. This term refers to large-scale agricultural facilities where livestock are raised in high densities, typically for the purpose of producing meat, milk, or eggs. These operations are significant in terms of nutrient management because they generate substantial amounts of animal waste, which can impact the environment if not managed properly. The regulatory framework for CAFOs is established to ensure responsible nutrient management practices that minimize water pollution, protect air quality, and promote sustainable farming. Understanding the concept of CAFO is crucial for those involved in nutrient management, as these operations face specific regulatory requirements regarding waste disposal and nutrient application to land.