What are "buffer strips" in the context of nutrient management?

Buffer strips are vegetated areas strategically located near waterways. Their primary function is to filter nutrients, sediment, and pollutants from surface water runoff, thereby reducing the amount of these substances entering water bodies. The vegetation in buffer strips absorbs and utilizes some of the excess nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can otherwise contribute to water quality issues like eutrophication.

In the context of nutrient management, the implementation of buffer strips plays a vital role in protecting water quality and maintaining healthy ecosystems. By effectively capturing and filtering runoff, buffer strips mitigate environmental impacts associated with agricultural practices, ensuring that nutrient management strategies are more sustainable and responsible. This makes them an essential component of integrated nutrient management initiatives aimed at minimizing pollution and preserving natural resources.